How to learn medicine?

Article 14

admin — Sat, 23 Jan 2010 14:20:57 +0000

Importance of motion for patient movement, such as physical activity, is one of the basic human needs. As we know, plays a very important role in the functioning of all life processes. Reduction and even total exclusion of this activity during bed rest, especially long-term, usually leads to a deterioration in mood, weakness, sleep disturbances. Nutrients and oxygen are fed to the worse of all body cells. Lack of exercise can lead to lower heart rate, metabolic disorders, and gastrointestinal tract, the thrombotic vein inflammation, pneumonia, create pressure sores.

Article 13

admin — Sat, 23 Jan 2010 14:20:38 +0000

In such a situation is primarily about the precise and delicate removal of the sludge that forms on the mucous membrane of the mouth, to prevent the various associated unpleasant sensations, as well as pathological changes. Oral cavity in these patients should be cleaned frequently, even every two hours, and in any event before eating and after meal. Should be treated even if the patient does not eat and only drink liquids. Mouth should be cleaned often, because people feel a strong bitterness, which reduces appetite, and their mouths are mined unpleasant odor. The mouth can also occur inflammation and ulceration, and thrush, which look like a sheepskin coat with the milk.

Article 12

admin — Sat, 23 Jan 2010 14:20:15 +0000

WC starts spreading a towel under the patient's chin, and then give one of the prepared fluids to flush the mouth, which is ill odpluwa on bowl. Using cotton wool wrapped in gauze and a spatula, remove from the mouth, filling the locks, helping each other with a spatula in odchylaniu cheeks. Then at the end of the stick wrapped with cotton wool-and umoczonym the borax with glycerin – washing thoroughly gums and teeth from all sides. Best to begin with molars. Diverticula should also be cleaned out molars and the spaces between them.

Article 11

admin — Sat, 23 Jan 2010 14:19:51 +0000

Spatula wrapped in cotton wool and gauze dipped in borax with glycerin we explore the entire surface of the mucosa, ie, inner cheeks, palate, gums, tongue. You should not extend too deeply, so as not to trigger reflexes wymiotnych. All operations must be performed very gently so as not to cause damage to the mucosa. At the end of the patient is given again to flush the fluid of the mouth. Sticks and spatulas should be frequently changed and may not be used once again dip in borax with glycerin.

Article 10

admin — Sat, 23 Jan 2010 14:19:14 +0000

Then arranged a rubber backing and a towel, covering them partially cushion and shoulders to protect against possible wetting. Pelvis should toss the banks of the patient's neck (the head should slightly overhang) (Fig. 8a). A person standing on the right side (there should be all utensils) rozczesaniu hair after washing his head. A person is on the other side supports the patient's head to reduce neck pain. Ill at the time should have closed his eyes. Washing and rinsing hair should be repeated twice, taking care not to submerge the face and the bed. If the bowl fills up, you pour water into a bucket. After thorough rinsing of hair and stopping the patient's head, the pelvis should be possible to wrap a towel tightly. Then he lay comfortably on cushions and after wiping the hair dry towel change. Smooth implementation of the cleaning does not bring either to the patient's fatigue, or to wetting the bed.

Article 9

admin — Sat, 23 Jan 2010 14:18:56 +0000

Necessary requisites are: pelvis, two large jugs of hot water, one little watering, a small rubber or plastic backing (80 * 80 cm), 2-3 towels, shampoo, bucket. All gear sets are at the bedside of the sick in such a way that was comfortable to use them. Customers are cleaning both sides of the bed. If the patient lies on two pillows, one should be removed, and then help him slip down the left while a shift back toward the bag to make room on the pelvis. The patient should lie down so as to cushion was up to his shoulder (if it is very flat – Use extra), and the head was inclined towards the rear.

Article 8

admin — Sat, 23 Jan 2010 14:18:36 +0000

At the time of immobility in a relatively short period in the human motor system comes to atrophy, degenerative changes and muscle contractures, deformities and degenerative changes in bones, stiffness of joints. For example, stated that the strength and muscle tone, which does not take any effort, decreased by 5% per day. Therefore, man lying in bed, even for a short time, especially an old man, should be regarded as a threat. For these reasons, if only there are no clear contraindications, should be placed on various muscle exercises. In patients who are long exercises should be applied systematically, even if they cause the patient some discomfort, as happens in various rheumatic changes. The patient must be informed of their need to believe and value.

Article 7

admin — Sat, 23 Jan 2010 14:18:02 +0000

Napuszcza the tub with cold water first, then hot – in such quantities that the patient covered it with a low pole. The water temperature in the bath should be 35 Â° C. Then – in so far as is necessary-you must help the patient by undressing, entering into the bathtub, washing, leaving the bath and drying. For security reasons you have to be sick at all times. It is desirable for the presence in the vicinity of another person against the possible fainting. After draining and should suit the patient to return to przewietrzonego peace and beds.

Article 6

admin — Sat, 23 Jan 2010 14:17:37 +0000

The management of patients, which pollutes the patient, who unwittingly makes urine and stool should be adequately protected bed. His also be protected. For the protection of beds shall be in addition to the rubber and canvas primer additionally large rubber backing, assumed under the sheet and covering the entire mattress. Pillow covers to protect the thin plastic founded the pillowcase. Securing the patient is to use cartridges, as well as infant diapers, Tyko respectively larger. Fundamental part of this contribution are: a thick layer of lignin, covering it carefully wrapped in a piece of gauze, a rectangle of thin plastic and a large soft diaper.

Article 5

admin — Sat, 23 Jan 2010 14:16:51 +0000

To a set of utensils needed for the toilet of the mouth in a seriously ill include: borax with glycerin 30%, 3% hydrogen peroxide, which immediately before use solution is prepared to give one tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide to one pint of warm water, or 3% acid solution boric, or a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate – preferably in a small bottle with a glass of hot water is added a few drops to water the color of red wine at the end of sticks wrapped in strictly adhering to them with cotton wool (you need a big store), wooden spatula ( shoulder), some of them imposed at one end with cotton wool, wrapped closely, and anchored with gauze. small cut pieces of cotton swabs, and lignin, a bowl lupulina, so. kidney or odpluwania small bowl, dish or paper bag waste.